Articles 12, 13 & 14 GDPR : Transparency Principles and Information to Data Subjects
Articles 12, 13 and 14 GDPR govern the duty of transparency: concise, transparent, intelligible and easily accessible information provided in clear and plain language upon direct collection (Art. 13) or indirect collection (Art. 14).
General Transparency and Accessibility Requirements (Art. 12 GDPR)
Article 12(1) requires the controller to take appropriate measures to provide any information and communication relating to processing in a concise, transparent, intelligible and easily accessible form, using clear and plain language.
EDPB/WP29 Guidelines WP260 recommend a layered information approach to avoid information fatigue while ensuring immediate, seamless access to exhaustive details.
- Clear, plain and tailored language adapted to the target audience (in particular children);
- Provided in writing or by other means, including electronic means where appropriate;
- Free of charge as a matter of statutory principle for information and communications regarding rights.
Mandatory Legal Notice Content (Arts. 13 & 14 GDPR)
Privacy policies and collection forms must mandatorily state the following information:
- Identity and contact details of the controller and the Data Protection Officer (DPO) where applicable;
- Specific purposes of the processing and statutory legal basis (Art. 6 / 9);
- Legitimate interests pursued where processing is based on Article 6(1)(f);
- Recipients or categories of recipients of the personal data;
- Transfers of data to third countries outside the EEA and appropriate safeguards (SCCs, adequacy decisions);
- Storage retention periods or the criteria used to determine that period;
- Existence of all data subject rights (access, rectification, erasure, objection, restriction, portability) and the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority (APD/GBA, CNIL, DPC).
Verified Official Sources
General Data Protection Regulation — EU Reference Legal Framework
Consult official source →Transparence (Art. 12, 13, 14), langage clair, information par couches
Consult official source →Dark patterns, interfaces trompeuses, surcharge cognitive, symétrie des choix
Consult official source →Associated Operational Micro-Tools
Verify technical exemption of strict necessity or prior active consent obligation with symmetric refusal.
See Also in the Legal Framework
Article 5 GDPR: Cardinal Processing Principles & Accountability
Legal analysis of the cardinal principles in Article 5 GDPR: lawfulness, fairness, transparency, purpose limitation, dat...
Article 6 GDPR: The Six Lawful Grounds for Lawful Processing
Legal analysis of Article 6 GDPR: the six alternative legal bases for lawfulness of processing, valid consent criteria, ...