Logo RGPD
RGPD.click
/
  1. Home
  2. Resources
  3. Articles 12-14 (Transparency)
Resources
🇫🇷 FR 🇬🇧 EN 🇳🇱 NL
EU Legal Reference⚖️ GDPR Regulatory Text⚖️ Binding Legal Force

Articles 12, 13 & 14 GDPR : Transparency Principles and Information to Data Subjects

Official EU Regulation (EU) 2016/679 legal analysis · Controlled official sources

⚡ In 30 seconds:

Articles 12, 13 and 14 GDPR govern the duty of transparency: concise, transparent, intelligible and easily accessible information provided in clear and plain language upon direct collection (Art. 13) or indirect collection (Art. 14).

General Transparency and Accessibility Requirements (Art. 12 GDPR)

Article 12(1) requires the controller to take appropriate measures to provide any information and communication relating to processing in a concise, transparent, intelligible and easily accessible form, using clear and plain language.

EDPB/WP29 Guidelines WP260 recommend a layered information approach to avoid information fatigue while ensuring immediate, seamless access to exhaustive details.

  • Clear, plain and tailored language adapted to the target audience (in particular children);
  • Provided in writing or by other means, including electronic means where appropriate;
  • Free of charge as a matter of statutory principle for information and communications regarding rights.

Mandatory Legal Notice Content (Arts. 13 & 14 GDPR)

Privacy policies and collection forms must mandatorily state the following information:

  • Identity and contact details of the controller and the Data Protection Officer (DPO) where applicable;
  • Specific purposes of the processing and statutory legal basis (Art. 6 / 9);
  • Legitimate interests pursued where processing is based on Article 6(1)(f);
  • Recipients or categories of recipients of the personal data;
  • Transfers of data to third countries outside the EEA and appropriate safeguards (SCCs, adequacy decisions);
  • Storage retention periods or the criteria used to determine that period;
  • Existence of all data subject rights (access, rectification, erasure, objection, restriction, portability) and the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority (APD/GBA, CNIL, DPC).

Verified Official Sources

⚖️ Binding Source
Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR) · CELEX: 32016R0679 · 2016-04-27

General Data Protection Regulation — EU Reference Legal Framework

Consult official source →
🇪🇺 WP29 / EDPB Guidelines
Guidelines on transparency under Regulation 2016/679 (WP260 rev.01)

Transparence (Art. 12, 13, 14), langage clair, information par couches

Consult official source →
🇪🇺 Adopted EDPB Guidelines
Guidelines 03/2022 on Deceptive design patterns in social media platform interfaces

Dark patterns, interfaces trompeuses, surcharge cognitive, symétrie des choix

Consult official source →

Associated Operational Micro-Tools

🍪
ePrivacy · Art. 7
Cookie Consent Checker

Verify technical exemption of strict necessity or prior active consent obligation with symmetric refusal.

Launch interactive tool →

See Also in the Legal Framework

Article 5 GDPR Official Text

Article 5 GDPR: Cardinal Processing Principles & Accountability

Legal analysis of the cardinal principles in Article 5 GDPR: lawfulness, fairness, transparency, purpose limitation, dat...

View document
Article 6 GDPR Official Text

Article 6 GDPR: The Six Lawful Grounds for Lawful Processing

Legal analysis of Article 6 GDPR: the six alternative legal bases for lawfulness of processing, valid consent criteria, ...

View document
← Explore this topic in the interactive RGPD.click knowledge base
Reviewed date: 2026-08-23 Last modified: 2026-08-23

Independent legal reference documentation on Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR).

Home · Resources Index · Privacy Policy · Legal Notice